The History and Styles of Antique Chairs
In the early periods most people sat on benches or stools in medieval times, because the chair was a symbol of rank and position and only the master of the house and his wife would be able to sit on the chair. It was not until the sixteenth century that chairs became more common. At first they were constructed of a boxed construction, but soon they lost the box panels under the arms and seats and were known as joined chairs.
In the early seventeenth century the back stool evolved. This was a stool with a half back and was portable unlike the earlier chairs.
Almost all early chairs were made from locally available woods, such as oak and beech. The elaborate styles introduced into England from continental Europe were most often found in walnut, which was a highly figured and solid wood which was suitable for carving and it did not crack or split.
By the eighteenth century, English chairs begun to develop their own characteristics and style. By early 1700s in England the Queen Anne chair was produced, with its bold curved lined and a solid vase shaped splat running from the crest to the seat rail from the back and the famous curved cabriole legs.
Hepplewhite and Sheraton styles at the end of the 1700s and leaned towards the more robust forms of ancient Greece, Rome and Egypt.
Regency dining chairs, had curved top rails, sabre legs and scrolled arms, were an elegant form of seating. Carving was limited to the top rail and splat, with motifs usually in the style of Greek architectural decoration. As time went on a chair, known as the antique balloon back chairs, was most popular between 1850 and 1870 in Britain.
Antique chair styles varied largely during the early nineteenth century, with French , Chinese and Gothic designs and the Neo classical look was very popular and copies from earlier designs.